Posts Tagged ‘depression’

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

How useful or effective is Psychotherapy for the treatment of psychological problems or problems of living. Would you recommend it to your friends who had a few issues or to someone in the depths of depression? If you have had psychotherapy you are in the minority of people who have sought treatment for your problems. Most people with depression for example don’t seek any type of treatment. If you went for talk therapy there are numerous types to choose from. The following is a list of some of the most common forms of therapy

• Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
• Psychoanalysis
• Counseling
• Behaviour Therapy

CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) is the most common and effective therapy for the treatment of depression, anxiety and related illnesses. It’s also being applied in an ever increasing range of disorders such as schizophrenia and addiction problems. It’s based on the premise that if we can change the way we think we can change the way we feel. It teaches that disorders are reinforced or in some cases caused by dysfunctional thoughts and if we can change to more rational alternatives we will start to feel better. Unlike psychoanalysis CBT is not entrenched in past or childhood experiences although it is recognised that dysfunctional thoughts often start in childhood and that we are shaped by our past experiences. Instead CBT is about changing how you feel today based on what you are thinking today. Because of it’s popularity CBT can be hard to come by and public waiting lists are long in many countries. Private treatment is available and can be expensive but if you can afford it it’s worth it because mental health is one of the best and most important things you can enjoy if not the most.

Depending on your condition the frequency of sessions will vary and thus the cost. Typically a private therapist may require to meet for sessions every 2 to 3 weeks.

CBT is different from other forms of therapy in that the emphasis is on giving back control of mental well being back to the sufferer

Tips on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

  • Work hard on your homework. In CBT the work is done by you outside the therapy sessions. The therapist should be seen as guide on the road torecovery not as some sort or fixer or healer who does his/her magic during the therapy sessions.
  • A therapist will often recommend a book to work on as part of your treatment and this book will sometimes be used as the basis for the work you do betweensessions. If you are waiting a number of months for your first session find out the name of the book and get it. Read it and familiarize yourself with the treatment in advance
  • If you are very Depressed CBT will probably not be that effective in treating you until your mood has lifted somewhat because you will simply be too low for the intervention to effect your mood. Your doctor or therapist will be in the best position to make this judgement. Don’t write off using CBT as your severe depression lifts.
  • Email your homework to your therapist in advance of your sessions. This means he/she will have had time to read it in advance of your session and less time is spent going over what has being done since the last session and more time can be spent on moving forward. The 50 or 60 minutes that you have with your therapist should be maximised. It’s also wasteful to spend this time ruminating or complaining how tough live is. You need to spend this time discussing solutions to your problems and planning a way forward
  • Make a short list of issues you want addressed at the next session and bring them up at the meeting. Compile this list over time between sessions. This will help focus you and your therapist on what your problems really are that effect you on a daily basis.
  • Define a set of goals that you want to achieve from therapy. For example

1. Alleviate Depression ( Learn to live with it )
2. Improve Self Confidence
3. Reduce Anger
4. Improve relationship

Show this to your therapist at the first session and he/she can discuss how realistic this is to achieve and in what timeframe.You can review this after a certain period to establish if the therapist and the form of treatment is right for you. If you are not making progress on your goals you may need to change things. Don’t be afraid to be open and discuss progress with your therapist and don’t be afraid to change therapist if there is a consistent lack of progress.

Basically the more effort you put into CBT the more benefits your will reap from it. Once your sessions are over with your therapists you can continue to practise CBT on a daily basis. The idea is that you perform the CBT techniques on the fly as everyday challenges occur in your life. In effect you will apply alternative rational thoughts automatically.

You will know the CBT is working for you if you start to feel better before you feel bad…….

Paraic Walsh
www.strivingforwellness.blogspot.com

Isn’t it ‘nuts’ how bad stigma is?

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

So many people still don’t have a clue or any concept of certain mental illnesses and their symptoms. They think people with depression can just ’snap out of it’ and people with Schizophrenia have multiple personalities… how wrong could they be. Let’s not blame them though, with TV and things like the internet incorrectly potraying false images of mental illness, illustrating them as dangerous rather than completely distressing and upsetting, how can the general public be expected to have any other opinion?

So, let’s start today and make a positive contribution to stamp out stigma. We can all do that together, and just to aid you in the how to’s we’ve provided some pointers to get you started; no excuses people!

  1. If you suffer from a ‘mental illness’ speak out about it. Become open, you have nothing to be ashamed of so discuss it with close friends and family. If you feel really brave then mention it to co-workers and others. You’ll probably start to notice the same thing as us, the more you talk about it the more you find out just how many people feel the same as you do or similar.
  2. Educate others. Question what people think about certain mental illnesses and let them know the truth.
  3. Get involved with a voluntary organisation and work with them and their resources to help people getting a better understanding and help combat myths.
  4. Use social media channels like Twitter and Facebook to shout out about stigma, let’s build a comunity and spread the work – add us on Twitter/keepsmiln
  5. Speak directly to us via keepsmilinorg@gmail.com and list your testimonial on our blog so other people can relate and share experiences. If you contact us we will give you access to write about how you feel, completely anonymous or open dependant on what you want.

 

Let’s get started…..

Young Services Needed

Saturday, November 14th, 2009

The UK mental health service is broken down into two: child services and adult services. If someone at the age of 16 has left school then they will be assigned to adult services, anyone younger than this to the child services. Now, imagine you seek help at 15 for depression- which is a bold step for anyone – you will discuss your problems to a psychologist or psychiatrist who primarily deal with people younger than you, then when you reach 16 you are transfered to a different professional who primarily deal with adults.

Now, we propose that youth services needs to be integrated. This is aimed to help people from teens to twenty. This is a crucial age where a lot of great results can be achieved if therapists have the specialisation to deal with this age group. Your body and mind are constantly changing, learning and adapting and you don’t want to be treated like a child or an adult. It is suggested by the mental health foundation that the majority of adults suffering from mental illness first experienced the symptoms in adolescence. So if this is the case why hasn’t a specific sector been created to help people of this age?

Bananas and beetroot – an update

Thursday, November 12th, 2009

OK, so I am on week 5 of my bananas and beetroot diet, hoping to curb my depression.  How is it going?

Well, I have to say, to my own astonishment, that I am still feeling amazing and have suffered no bouts of illness even with quite a few personal and business issues that would literally have floored me before.  It truly is remarkable and I hope, after a sustained period of eating the aforementioned foods, that I can start to see how others manage when doing the same thing.

Will it work for others with manic depression?  Will it work for other forms of depression?  Will it curb related diseases? (more…)

Do females deal with depression better than males?

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

Statistics show two factors, first more women than men have depression and second, more women than men seek help. Now, the question is do more women have depression than men or is this statistic incorrect because men don’t come forward or open up if they are depressed?

Females seem to find it easier to consult a family member, friend or doctor about their feelings, yet, men just keep it all wrapped up and try and hide it hoping no one will suspect a thing. I ask myself is this because there is still so much Stigma attached to mental health (which is ridiculous because there shouldn’t be any)? Do men think being depressed is pathetic or some how affects their macho status? I think so. Depression can get anyone at any time regardless of sex and its an emotional response. Males shouldn’t feel embarresed in any way. This is just my own opinion, I would like to know what other people think and what people think can be done to encourage males to be open about their help and seek help comfortably.

Happiness

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

How many people do you think are truly happy? I bet it’s hardly any. The world is bursting full of beauty, opportunities and adventures, yet loads of people feel stuck in the same ole routine day in and day out; they become complacent and lose desire to prosper is every way possible.

Gandhi explained that his purpose in life was the search of happiness through self actualisation. He believed that by coming the best human being possible, and living a well construct moral life that he would find complete happiness.  He set about his days trying to improve himself, questioning any wrong doings that he made, and orientated his life to benefit others. Can we learn something from this? Do we struggle to find happiness because we are always looking a what we need or want rather than what we already have.

I realised that I had everything even when I had nothing! I didn’t get happy because I had a new car or new item of clothing. I was happy when I was with friends, doing something fun and different or learning something new. These cost hardly anything but they create more happiness than anything materialistic. How many of you get up everyday and think about how lucky you are? None. The majority of people think about what they need. I’ve got a few little pointers that I think can help you become happy :) .

  1. Do something for someone else everyday
  2. Keep your mind feel of constructive thoughts. Don’t think unresourcefully. This could be stuff like ‘he said this about me, she did this..’ Instead, think about your life, what you want, how you can help people, how you can have fun, how you can make a difference, how you can be the best boyfriend or girlfriend possible, how you can get better at what you do.
  3. Adjust yourself to whatever in life so that it always has a positive outcome
  4. Work to love yourself. Stop thinking about the bad and every time you do think of two good things about yourself – eventually you will love who you are.
  5. Have belief in yourself – set goals and work towards them. Remember there is no such thing as failure only lessons that help you become successful.
  6. Try to love and appreciate the free things in life. (this is probably the kind of thing one of your parents would say, but they’ve learnt as they’ve got older what matters).
  7. Smile to yourself.

Is medication given out too easy?

Friday, November 6th, 2009

Howdy! Just wanted to get peoples’ thoughts and opinions and whether mental health medication such as antidepressants is given out too easy. Numerous people we have been speaking to have said that when they have been to discuss their problems with a GP they have been recommended drug therapy before anything else. Is this a good thing or a bad thing in your view?  The majority of people we spoke to have been reluctant to take medication and prefered to go and see someone to discuss their problems beforehand, and use medication as a last resort. Is this wise or not?

Bananas and beetroot to help depression – a guinea pig’s guide

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Having suffering with severe manic depression since childhood, I have always taken the stance to never take medicinal treatment.  Mainly this decision has been because I wanted to feel in control of my body and my future.  I thought that taking pills would mean that I lose this control.

I have never really taken any kind of help, having spent too much time getting my life sorted after each episode to have enough time.  Then, of course, comes the next episode.  And so it repeats. (more…)

The way I beat depression

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Keep Smilin'

Little Background

Ok, going make this short and snappy so I don’t send you lot off to sleep :) . I had depression from about 16 – 20 yrs old, so around 4 years in total..maybe a little more. As a stubborn, male adolescent lad I didn’t realise I was suffering from depression – or at least I didn’t own up to it. Depression’s an elusive illness, it consumes you without you even being aware. Day by day you become lazier, moodier and a whole bundle of over things, and then finally it smacks you in the face and you suddenly can’t find any purpose whatsoever in life, you look @ everything and it all just seems pathetic; then you contemplate dying.

So, this is where I got. I don’t really know why, people know how to cope with this and others don’t! At a young age my Dad died, but I don’t think this was the main reason at all, i just think I was destined to have it. I was far too analytical, lazy and to be honest I was quite a selfish person, who had a innate fear of dying. So anyway I could ramble on about possible reasons forever but this is neither going to get me, or you anywhere. What is important is the fact that I overcame it, and by doing so I completely changed my perceptions, beliefs and values, which I would probably boast makes me happier than 99.9% of the population today. And, should depression decide to come back for another little attempt, then I feel pretty damn equipped to kick the little bugger back into shape again.

Beating Depression

This is by no means, a cure for all. I’m just explaining/illustrating that although numerous people that have depression say that they have to live with it, well you don’t, you can do stuff to get over it or at the very least reduce it. I’m not going to lie it takes a hell of a lot of work, but you will get there, and by doing it you will become someone you never imagined you would be.

think about it like this, if you feel so shit that you can’t see the point in life then you technically have nothing to lose. That’s how I looked at it to be honest. I didn’t mind feeling pain, I didn’t mind embarressing myself, I didn’t mind sacrificing going out because I hated going out – and all these things made me get better. E.g I didn’t mind feeling pain because at least I felt something, so I used to do exercise such as running, boxing, rugby anything to rid me of my anger. That’s just one example. But, if you’ve been so low and come through it the whole world looks different and when people complain about menial stuff like the weather you just find it hilarious.

Right, so i’ve rambled a fair bit, ill get to the method. So, the things that helped me get better were:

  1. Exercise (yeah yeah everbody says do it , but I can’t be arsed – just wait ill explain)
  2. Setting goals
  3. Becoming selfless
  4. Thinking positive, or @ at least realistic (not negative)

So that’s it. 4 things! you can do that and ill explain. However you need to do them all together.

  1. Exercise – like i say, if you’re not the kind of person that enjoys exercise then don’t do it because it’s good for you do it because it’s a way you can get angry and punish yourself but in turn you’re doing some good. I used to get really fucking angry about everything, I used hate myself and just wanted to punch myself for feeling this way and not being able to snap out of it. So, when i did exercise I would push myself to the limit and feel the pain that I craved, and dyu know what…..after, even if it was for a short time, I felt euphoric… just a glimpse of happiness that I knew I could get to.
  2. Now this is key, I mean it. When you’re depressed doing the smallest task is ridiculously hard. So what I decided to do was create some goals, and have a year long goal (where I wanted to be in a years time) so that it could focus my mind on something else than what I was depressed about. Everyones unique, some might have goals, for others that feel really low the whole point of goals seems pointless. When you feel like this, like I did, i didn’t make my goals about me – I made my goals about my family and friends. I created goals that would benefit them, because I wanted to create purpose by bringing happiness to other peoples’ lives and make sure they never felt like I did. An example of this would be, say if you’re in university I would learn the text several times (even though I couldn’t be bothered) just so I could help my class mates, or I would cook for my family. These are all small things but they begin to give you the purpose that you feel you have lost. These goals don’t have to be anything like this,these are only for people who don’t have anything they want to do. for those of you who can think of things that they want to do like become a teacher, win a sports competition, travel etc then plan it down and force yourself to do it.
  3. Becoming Selfless- i’ve kind of just touched on this, but I personally felt depression was selfish. I realised I wasn’t thinking about anyone else in a constructive way I was just too concerned with what I was going through and didn’t really give a crap about what was happening to other people because surely their problems weren’t as bad as mine! Because I had got that low I didn’t want to live my life, or leave this world knowing that I have done little for anybody else. And, although this sounds slightly immoral, but when I consumed myself with other peoples’ problems and finding ways to help them, I forgot about my own problems. Then I realised I don’t care its better to be selfish about being selfless than just being selfish.
  4. The finale’. You’re perspection over time has probably become a little skewed. You need to try to become a more positive person. By doing this you will become happier, you will fill your life with good friends, good times, good memories… good everything. Everytime and I mean EVERYTIME you think a negative thought you need to think of a positive, there’s ALWAYS two sides to a coin, thus there’s ALWAYS a positive. Even if this becomes regimented its fine but after so long it becomes natural. Your subconscious learns to be more positve and you just start thinking more positive after so long. This is probably the hardest of the four tasks but i’d say the most important. This really does work. I found it helped to see the more positive picutre in my head too. When I used to think negative, everything was dark and I would imagine people pissing me off, but them I started thinking in brighter colours and look forward to meeting people, imagining meeting them and we’re all jovial and having a laugh. Although this is a typical example apply it to everything.

I’d like to know how people get along, let me know. Also if anything else has worked for anyone else please post it.

“It’s the changes you make today that make the difference tommorow”